Introduction

Choosing the right sanitary ware is a vital step in designing or renovating a bathroom. From everyday comfort to water efficiency and aesthetic harmony, sanitary ware affects every part of a bathroom’s function and feel. But with so many options — from toilets and washbasins to bidets and urinals — it’s important to understand the different types available and their applications.

This guide explains the most common types of sanitary ware, their uses, materials, and what to consider when selecting them for your project — whether it’s for a home, hotel, commercial space, or public facility.

FAQs About Sanitary Ware Types

1. What does the term “sanitary ware” include?
   Sanitary ware includes ceramic products used in bathrooms such as toilets, washbasins, bidets, urinals, and bathtubs.

2. What materials are commonly used for sanitary ware?
   Most sanitary wares are made of vitreous china, porcelain, or ceramic, but acrylic, stainless steel, and resin are also used.

3. Are all sanitary wares compatible with any plumbing system?
   Not always. Check local standards and water pressure requirements before installation.

4. Do different types of toilets have different water-saving features?
   Yes. Dual-flush and low-flow toilets are designed to reduce water usage.

5. Is sanitary ware only used in residential bathrooms?
   No. It’s used in hotels, hospitals, malls, schools, offices, and any building with plumbing fixtures.

1. Toilets

Toilets are the most essential and varied type of sanitary ware. The main types include:

a. Close-Coupled Toilet

• Tank attached directly to the bowl

• Most common residential choice

• Easy to install and maintain

b. Wall-Hung Toilet

• Mounted on the wall with concealed tank

• Saves floor space and gives a modern look

• Needs solid wall support and professional installation

c. One-Piece Toilet

• Sleek design with integrated tank and bowl

• Easier to clean with fewer joints

d. Smart Toilet

• Equipped with bidet, automatic flush, heated seats, and more

• Ideal for luxury bathrooms or accessible facilities

To Consider: Water-saving features, comfort height, flushing system, and design aesthetics.

2. Washbasins (Sinks)

Basins come in various shapes and sizes to suit different spaces and styles:

a. Pedestal Basin

• Classic look with vertical support

• Suitable for traditional bathroom designs

b. Wall-Mounted Basin

• Fixed directly to the wall

• Saves space and makes the floor easier to clean

c. Countertop Basin

• Placed on top of a vanity or counter

• Offers modern appeal with high design flexibility

d. Under-Counter Basin

• Installed beneath the countertop

• Clean finish, easy to maintain

e. Semi-Recessed Basin

• Half inset into a cabinet

• Combines compact design with storage

To Consider: Material (ceramic, stone, glass), size, tap hole configuration, and placement.

3. Bidets

Bidets are personal hygiene fixtures commonly found in European, Middle Eastern, and luxury Asian bathrooms.

Types of Bidets:

• Standalone Bidet: Similar in shape to a toilet

• Bidet Seat: Integrated or add-on to a toilet seat

• Handheld Bidet Sprayer: Flexible and easy to install

To Consider: Space, water temperature control, and installation cost.

4. Urinals

Primarily used in male public restrooms for convenience and hygiene.

Types of Urinals:

• Wall-Hung Urinals: Mounted at height

• Floor-Standing Urinals: Used in high-traffic areas

• Waterless Urinals: Eco-friendly, requires special cleaning systems

To Consider: Water usage, flushing system, maintenance needs.

5. Bathtubs

Bathtubs offer comfort and luxury, available in various shapes and sizes.

Common Types:

• Freestanding Tubs: Visual centerpiece for large bathrooms

• Built-In Tubs: Installed against walls; space-saving

• Corner Tubs: For unconventional layouts

• Soaking Tubs: Deeper and ideal for relaxation

• Whirlpool Tubs: Equipped with jets for massage

To Consider: Size, plumbing layout, material (acrylic, fiberglass, cast iron), and installation type.

6. Showers

Though not always classified strictly as “sanitary ware,” showers are integral to bathroom design.

Types of Showers:

• Wall-Mounted Showers

• Rain Showers

• Shower Panels with Body Jets

• Handheld Showers

• Walk-in Shower Enclosures

To Consider: Water pressure, layout, accessibility, and drainage.

7. Accessories and Additional Fixtures

These complement the main sanitary ware and improve functionality:

• Toilet Paper Holders

• Towel Rails and Rings

• Grab Bars

• Soap Dishes and Dispensers

• Mirrors and Cabinets

Look for corrosion-resistant finishes and wall compatibility.

Sanitary Ware Material Comparison

Sanitary Ware Type for Different Environments

Installation and Maintenance Tips

• Always follow national plumbing codes and standards

• Use certified professionals for installation

• Ensure proper sealing to avoid leakage

• Choose easy-to-clean designs and materials

• Schedule regular maintenance for public facilities

• Opt for eco-certified models to reduce water and energy use

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of sanitary ware is essential for building a bathroom that combines comfort, style, and sustainability. Whether you’re designing a private home, commercial restroom, or luxury hotel bathroom, selecting the right fixtures based on function, material, and layout will ensure long-lasting satisfaction.

From toilets and basins to urinals and bathtubs, every component plays a part in the overall performance and impression of your bathroom.

Contact IFAN

Looking for high-quality, certified sanitary ware products?
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp:  +86 15088288323
OEM services and free samples available upon request.

IFAN Standards and Compliance

IFAN’s sanitary ware and plumbing products are manufactured in strict accordance with international and national standards to ensure long-term performance and global market compatibility. Our quality system complies with:

• ASTM A312 – for stainless steel piping systems

• GB/T 12777-2019 – covering flexible metal hose assemblies for pressure applications

• ISO 10380:2012 – international standard for metallic flexible hoses and their performance under pressure, bending, and vibration

All IFAN products undergo rigorous testing for pressure resistance, dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and durability. With these certifications, we guarantee reliability, safety, and compatibility for both residential and industrial sanitary applications.